111. Primary auditory cortex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
models, especially cats and rats. In the rat, exposure to a single frequency during postnatal day (P) 11 to 13 can cause a 2-fold expansion in the representation of that frequency in A1. [ 16 ] Importantly, the change is persistent, in that it
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112. Antidepressant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
the treatment of mild to moderate depression, including a similar remission rate and similar rate of side-effects. [ 27 ] Neither study has been confirmed in larger trials at other centers.
Several plants in the Salvia genus have been
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113. Antidepressant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
the treatment of mild to moderate depression, including a similar remission rate and similar rate of side-effects. [ 27 ] Neither study has been confirmed in larger trials at other centers.
Several plants in the Salvia genus have been
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114. Lipoic acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
false by Gal, who demonstrated stereospecific toxicity of the S-enantiomer in thiamine-deficient rats. [ 69 ] [ 70 ]
Several papers found RLA and acetyl carnitine reversed age-related markers in old rats to youthful levels. [ 71 ] [
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115. MDMA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
reuptake (SERT) binding. In rats, high doses and in high temperatures, serotonergic neurotoxicity is limited and dopaminergic neurotoxicity occurs. However, rats may not be a generalizable model for human neurotoxicity studies. [ 26 ]
[edit ]
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116. Animal psychopathology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
examples of ways in which rats and mice, two of the most common animal models, have been used to represent human OCD are provided below.
Lever pressing in rats
Certain laboratory rat strains that have been created by controlled breeding
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117. B. F. Skinner - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Skinner box to record the rat's behavior. [ 25 ] This apparatus produced consistent and accurate records of behavior. [ 25 ]
[edit ] Teaching machine
The teaching machine, a mechanical invention to automate the task of
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118. Dopamine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
increase the cellular concentrations of cAMP by the activation of the enzyme adenylate cyclase . The D 2 , D 3 , and D 4 receptors belong to the D2-like subfamily. They are coupled to G i /G o and decrease the cellular concentrations of cAMP
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119. Animal model - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
the underlying molecular alterations and the causal relationship between genetic or environmental alterations and depression can be examined, which would afford a better insight into pathology of depression. In addition, animal models of
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Information Centre of