131. Pain in invertebrates - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Emotion in animals
Pain in animals
Pain in crustaceans
Pain in fish
Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
Sentience
[edit ] References
^ a b c d Sherwin, C.M., (2001). Can
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_in_invertebrates - 133.9kb
132. Endorphin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
subjective stress and pain, Goteborg University Sweden,
^ Kjellgren A, Sundequist U et al. . "Effects of flotation-REST on muscle tension pain". pain Research and Management 6 (4): 181–9.
^ Johnson C
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorphins - 142.3kb
133. Emotion in animals - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(1) if two mice experienced pain together they expressed greater levels of pain-related behavior than if pain was experienced individually, (2) if experiencing different levels of pain together, the behavior of each mouse was modulated by the
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee_spirituality - 80.5kb
134. Chiropractic controversy and criticism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
of treatment for back pain . [ 3 ] , whereas, another review found manual therapies in general to be effective for back pain, neck pain, some forms of headaches and some extremity joint conditions. [ 7 ] Although rare, [ 8 ] spinal
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiropractic_controversy_and_criticism - 207.6kb
135. Fish - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
their ears .
Capacity for pain
Further information: pain in fish
Experiments done by William Tavolga provide evidence that fish have pain and fear responses. For instance, in Tavolga’s experiments, toadfish grunted when
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish - 220.5kb
136. Dukkha - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
of death: includes the pain of separation and not being able to continue on in your endeavors, as well as the physical discomfort of dying.
Suffering of getting what you don't want: being unable to avoid difficult or painful
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkha - 154.0kb